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5 Step Checklist for Estateagents

There is a version of the housing market story that gets told over and over, and it goes like this: prices are high, rates are high, nothing is affordable, and the only people buying are the ones with cash. That version is not wrong, exactly. It is just incomplete.

The arithmetic here is brutal and worth understanding clearly. A buyer who financed a $400,000 home at three percent in 2021 pays roughly $1,686 per month on principal and interest. That same loan at a seven percent rate costs $2,661. The difference between those two payments explains why so many potential sellers are sitting tight. Volume collapsed. Prices mostly did not.

Affordability, by the standard measure of what share of median household income goes toward the monthly payment on a median-priced home, is near its worst level since the early 1980s. That is a real problem, and it is not going away quickly. That measure being at a historical extreme does not automatically produce a correction. What it means, practically, is that fewer people can compete for each property.

Before you look at a single listing, get your financing fully sorted. Not a rough estimate. Not a verbal confirmation from a loan officer you met once. A full pre-approval based on verified income, tax returns, bank statements, and a hard credit pull. In this market, a seller who receives an offer without that documentation will not take it seriously.

If the report surfaces significant deferred maintenance or structural issues, you have real choices, and walking away is a legitimate one of them. You can request a credit against the purchase price to handle repairs yourself. What you should not do is panic and waive your right to negotiate.

Budget two to four percent of the purchase price for closing costs, on top of your down payment. First-time buyers are sometimes surprised by how much cash is required beyond the down payment itself. Ask your lender for a Loan Estimate as early in the process as possible.

For buyers with a real reason to be in a specific place for the foreseeable future, this market is more navigable than the headlines suggest. The homes that meet real criteria at a realistic price are still moving. They are moving to buyers who showed up prepared.

Buyers who take the time to do their homework tend to find that there are still good properties available at realistic prices. Before you commit to a direction, browsing homes for sale and market resources can sharpen your picture of what is actually available in your price range.